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To obviate poor power or sensitivity in significance testing to detect interactions that are substantively important, interactions with a p value lower than 0.15 were deemed to indicate substantive heterogeneity of effects that should be further investigated.
R2 values of 0.20 and higher indicate substantive influence.
The task of disentangling methodological issues from ones which indicate substantive changes in proficiency is complex and, in a sense, the circumstances in which the Irish results for PISA 2009 have emerged represent the 'perfect storm'.
Instead we used a change in CFI of ≤0.01 together with a change in SRMR of ≤0.03 to indicate substantive invariance, setting the SRMR criterion to ≤0.01 when evaluating scalar invariance [ 30, 31].
Similar(56)
This score change may appear small but is much larger than differences in prompt difficulty (i.e., 0.15 difference of Prompts 2 and 4) and thus indicates substantive improvement beyond measurement errors.
Complementing our study's results indicating substantive service access and utilization gaps among crack users, it offers important evidence on the study population's acute needs in these realms.
There are epidemiological studies indicating substantive gender differences in the incidence, presentation and course of bipolar I disorder; however, the extent of these differences is yet to be fully delineated.
A commonly used rule-of-thumb considers an association of V > .10 to indicate a substantive relationship between two variables (AcaStat 2012).
The results indicate a substantive condition by participant ethnicity interaction, in which African Americans assign greater credibility to high ethnic identity spokespeople, while Caucasian respondents found low ethnic identity spokespersons more credible.
On this occasion, our discussions took place with higher ranking officials, our meetings were more detailed, and seemed to indicate that substantive dialogue at the top levels of government was being encouraged.
Data from 19 participating laboratories using a high-potency reference agonist, ethinyl estradiol (EE), and an antagonist, ZM 189,154, indicate no substantive performance differences between models.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com