No cracks or macroscopic defects were observed in any of the samples indicating relaxation in the layers of the superlattice through misfit dislocation formation.
In addition to the subjective measures, all physiological measures (systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart rate) changed positively, indicating relaxation.
The curvature measurements showed low residual stress values (ranging from − 60 to 80 MPa) and indicated relaxation upon post-deposition heat treatment at 650 °C.
This indicates relaxation of pressure for amino acid sequence conservation (Table 5).
Since the indicated relaxation times may slightly vary in the mixture, the longest value in a mixture is used for calculating the overall relaxation time of the experiment.
Similarly, both SUVH7 and SUVH8 have a higher Ka/Ks ratio than SUVH3 or SUVH1, indicating relaxation of purifying selection on the two imprinted genes.
In addition, promoters near duplicate gene pairs are also known to have increased substitution rates, indicating relaxation of selection constraints [ 53].
Furthermore, the dN/ dS distributions obtained were shifted upwards in comparison to the benchmark set, which is significant to a Mann-Whitney test (P = 5.17e - 6), indicating relaxation of evolutionary constraints on the predicted pseudogenes.
They observed higher rates of amino acid evolution near the domains where the intron-exon junctions previously resided, which indicates relaxation of constraints that existed in those boundary regions.
Molecular evidence supporting asexuality in Nosema has been provided by variable rRNA gene sequences amplified from single spores of N. bombi [ 15], indicating relaxation of concerted evolution, a finding similar to that supporting asexuality in the AM fungi [ 13].
