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Symmetrical atrophy is more likely to indicate primary muscle disease, while unilateral atrophy (i.e., affecting only those muscles receiving their motor supply from a single nerve) usually suggests a lesion of the supplying nerve.
Specific species differences in codon usage often indicate primary causes that affect levels of protein expression.
Left and right columns indicate primary and secondary motif, respectively.
Distant metastases almost always indicate primary tumor unresectability.
The value of k is set equal to one to indicate primary core set.
Column headings indicate primary immunohistochemical criteria only (ER-positive and so on; in italics).
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Where indicated, primary tumors were surgically removed when tumor size is >6,000 mm3 to enable monitoring for possible metastasis.
Gould et al. (2010) indicated primary grain-coating chlorite was formed by ferruginous flocculent precipitates above the sulfate-reduction zone.
M1 indicates primary motor area; IMA indicates ipsilateral motor area; PMA indicates pre-motor area; SMA indicates supplementary motor area; OCA incites occipital area and DBA indicates deep brain area.
Where indicated, primary antibody was added, and the cells incubated on ice for 1 h.
Unless otherwise indicated, primary keratinocytes and HaCaT cells at 80 90% confluency and a density of 3×104 cells per well were stimulated for the indicated conditions prior to RT-PCR, FACS or ELISA.
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