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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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indicate against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicate against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when suggesting that something points to a negative outcome or is contrary to a particular idea or expectation. Example: "The data collected from the survey seems to indicate against the proposed changes in policy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

That would indicate against racial discrimination.

Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) indicate against using partial η2 (as reported in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table) as a measure of effect size when the sphericity assumption has been violated.

Finally, patients were asked to indicate against each of the six items if they felt the issue was relevant to their own personal experience, and if relevant – if they considered it a common problem or a rare one.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

But Riga inspired a spirited performance which suggests his team are not as doomed as their early-season form indicates, against a Wolves side who had enjoyed three straight wins going into the international break.

News & Media

BBC

The Sailors are hoping to prove they are much better than what the score indicated against the Oilers.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Kalbitor® is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated against hereditary angioedema.

To summarize the results of the EMSAs, Figure 5A shows the 960 bp ICS1 promoter with the characterized WRKY28 binding sites indicated against a grey background.

The emphasis of the Community-based peer support: Developing a model for promoting health literacy (COPES) project on developing a theoretical model indicated against a need to identify a comprehensive sample of study reports.

In accordance with the Dutch post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated against possible infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) [ 9].

The new rules include more detailed sunscreen labeling that would indicate efficacy against ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B radiation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Liddament, M.T., Brown, W.L., Schumacher, A.J. & Harris, R.S. APOBEC3F properties and hypermutation preferences indicate activity against HIV-1 in vivo.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "indicate against" when you want to suggest that available information or data tends to disprove or argue against a particular idea or course of action. Ensure the context clearly shows this opposition.

Common error

Avoid using "indicate against" when you simply want to suggest something without implying opposition. The phrase carries a negative connotation, so ensure it aligns with your intended meaning of contradiction or evidence against an idea.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicate against" functions as a verb phrase that introduces a negative connotation, suggesting something points to an opposing view or outcome. Ludwig examples show it used in science, news, and general contexts, implying contradictory evidence.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "indicate against" is used to suggest that something provides evidence or reason to believe the opposite of a stated idea or action, implying a contradiction or negative outcome. While grammatically correct, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is relatively uncommon. Usage spans across scientific, news, and media contexts. When writing, it is important to ensure the context aligns with the intended meaning of opposition or evidence against an idea. Consider alternatives like "suggest opposition to" or "provide evidence against" to ensure accuracy and clarity in your writing.

FAQs

What does "indicate against" mean?

The phrase "indicate against" suggests that something provides evidence or a reason to believe the opposite of a stated idea or action. It implies a contradiction or a negative outcome.

How can I use "indicate against" in a sentence?

You can use "indicate against" to show that certain data or evidence suggests a negative outcome. For example, "The survey results "suggest opposition to" the proposed policy changes".

Are there alternatives to "indicate against"?

Yes, you can use alternatives such as "suggest opposition to", "argue against", or "provide evidence against", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is "indicate against" formal or informal?

"Indicate against" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, although it's more common in analytical or argumentative writing. Ludwig AI suggests using it carefully to ensure the implied negativity aligns with the message.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: