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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
indicate against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "indicate against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when suggesting that something points to a negative outcome or is contrary to a particular idea or expectation. Example: "The data collected from the survey seems to indicate against the proposed changes in policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
That would indicate against racial discrimination.
News & Media
Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) indicate against using partial η2 (as reported in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table) as a measure of effect size when the sphericity assumption has been violated.
Finally, patients were asked to indicate against each of the six items if they felt the issue was relevant to their own personal experience, and if relevant – if they considered it a common problem or a rare one.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
But Riga inspired a spirited performance which suggests his team are not as doomed as their early-season form indicates, against a Wolves side who had enjoyed three straight wins going into the international break.
News & Media
The Sailors are hoping to prove they are much better than what the score indicated against the Oilers.
News & Media
Kalbitor® is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor indicated against hereditary angioedema.
To summarize the results of the EMSAs, Figure 5A shows the 960 bp ICS1 promoter with the characterized WRKY28 binding sites indicated against a grey background.
Science
The emphasis of the Community-based peer support: Developing a model for promoting health literacy (COPES) project on developing a theoretical model indicated against a need to identify a comprehensive sample of study reports.
In accordance with the Dutch post-exposure prophylaxis guidelines, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated against possible infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) [ 9].
The new rules include more detailed sunscreen labeling that would indicate efficacy against ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B radiation.
News & Media
Liddament, M.T., Brown, W.L., Schumacher, A.J. & Harris, R.S. APOBEC3F properties and hypermutation preferences indicate activity against HIV-1 in vivo.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "indicate against" when you want to suggest that available information or data tends to disprove or argue against a particular idea or course of action. Ensure the context clearly shows this opposition.
Common error
Avoid using "indicate against" when you simply want to suggest something without implying opposition. The phrase carries a negative connotation, so ensure it aligns with your intended meaning of contradiction or evidence against an idea.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "indicate against" functions as a verb phrase that introduces a negative connotation, suggesting something points to an opposing view or outcome. Ludwig examples show it used in science, news, and general contexts, implying contradictory evidence.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "indicate against" is used to suggest that something provides evidence or reason to believe the opposite of a stated idea or action, implying a contradiction or negative outcome. While grammatically correct, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is relatively uncommon. Usage spans across scientific, news, and media contexts. When writing, it is important to ensure the context aligns with the intended meaning of opposition or evidence against an idea. Consider alternatives like "suggest opposition to" or "provide evidence against" to ensure accuracy and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
suggest opposition to
Emphasizes the act of suggesting rather than directly indicating, highlighting a stance of opposition.
point to a negative outcome
Focuses on the outcome being negative, changing the emphasis from indication to consequence.
argue against
Stronger emphasis on active disputation.
militate against
More formal and suggests a strong influence working against something.
provide evidence against
Highlights the evidentiary aspect, focusing on concrete proof.
speak against
Highlights the act of verbal opposition.
count against
Implies that something is a disadvantage or a factor working against a positive outcome.
disprove
Directly demonstrates the falsity of something.
contradict
Asserts the opposite of a statement or idea.
negate
Denies the truth or existence of something.
FAQs
What does "indicate against" mean?
The phrase "indicate against" suggests that something provides evidence or a reason to believe the opposite of a stated idea or action. It implies a contradiction or a negative outcome.
How can I use "indicate against" in a sentence?
You can use "indicate against" to show that certain data or evidence suggests a negative outcome. For example, "The survey results "suggest opposition to" the proposed policy changes".
Are there alternatives to "indicate against"?
Yes, you can use alternatives such as "suggest opposition to", "argue against", or "provide evidence against", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is "indicate against" formal or informal?
"Indicate against" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, although it's more common in analytical or argumentative writing. Ludwig AI suggests using it carefully to ensure the implied negativity aligns with the message.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested