Plots of the Pareto front indicate a trade-off between the total thermal resistance and pumping power consumption.
Behavioural-scale measurements on a guild of five species of freshwater pond snails (Mollusca: Pulmonata) indicate a trade-off between the ability to utilize a patch's resource and the ability to quickly find new resource patches.
We believe that the different directions of the main effect of methionine-supplementation on the cellular component (which was increased) versus the humoral component (which tended to decrease) of the immune system may indicate a trade-off between these components.
Findings of our study indicate a trade-off between these three aspects in the AG and CAM.
This seems to indicate a trade-off mechanism for gait during pregnancy, where women would choose to walk slower with wider steps that may result in an increase in walking energy expenditure, contributing to AEE.
The consistency of the evolutionary declines in freeze-thaw tolerance, the correlation between fitness in glucose medium at 37°C and mortality during freeze-thaw cycles, and the absence of greater declines in freeze-thaw survival among the hypermutable lines all indicate a trade-off between performance in minimal glucose medium at 37°C and the capacity to tolerate this stress.
The Pareto-front indicates a trade-off between 'total thermal resistance' and 'pressure drop'.
However, we found a higher incidence of pain with the short stem, indicating a trade-off between increased proximal fixation and diminished overall mechanical stability.
Our results indicated a trade-off between higher nest-site availability in the center and longer distances to larger open green space as optimal foraging ground.
However, the improved rate performance, in turn, deteriorates the specific capacity and thus the cell energy density, indicating a trade-off between different carbonaceous materials [23, 28, 30].
