where and indicates a discounting factor according to priority level of i th operator, and is the traffic demand for the i th operator.
I'll pay 10 back (or below) or I want 10 over indicate a 10percentt discount or a 10percentt premium on the Rapaport price.
For payable service, indicate a billing price, discount and possible VAT number(these data are automatically taken from the file address if it is completed).
Generally speaking, a PEG above 1.0 flags a potentially overvalued stock; a PEG smaller than that can indicate a company trading at a discount to its long-term earnings prospects.
A lower discount would indicate a higher bid (from Vodafone Airtouch or some new bidder) is expected; a much higher discount would suggest that Gent's bid is in trouble.
If these signals indicate a high risk of click fraud, the click is discounted.
This gives an equation for the "orthodox view", E V (u ) ∝ R 1 + k ⋅ T (u ) 2 Φ (1 σ ⋅ | u | ) − | u | 2, where the parameter k indicates a subject's temporal discount rate and σ denotes their motor noise.
Furthermore, higher coal price uncertainty and higher discount rate indicated a more optimal decision to delay investment in renewable energy.
There were also many patients with high GBS s-QBC but much lower numbers of other organisms in the current study (also excluded), which probably indicates a real infection but is discounted in the diagnostic laboratory as a contaminated specimen due to reporting.
In the shampoo example, the model indicated discounting a similar item is a good way to overcome a stockout of one particular product, but it's better to discount an already popular product if many of a store's brands are out of stock.
Survey responses assessing frequency and duration of media use in an introductory psychology class indicate that students discount the effect of media on learning over time (Ravizza, Hambrick, & Fenn, 2014).
