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Birefringence is the difference between the refractive index parallel to the optical axis of the crystal and the refractive index perpendicular to the optical axis.
The film's in-plane refractive index parallel to the drawing direction (n//) increased and its in-plane refractive index perpendicular to the drawing direction (n⊥) decreased during drawing mainly due to the orientation of main chains in the drawing direction.
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In its present form, the technique is sensitive to the solution refractive index component parallel to the surface of the electrode.
Based on the result, we calculated the refractive indices of parallel to a-axis and the other orthogonal directions.
A roadmap based on simulated diffraction patterns along several low index zone axes parallel to planar defects is constructed to facilitate the practical TEM examination.
Insert the needle just below your index finger and parallel to the spine.
If this in-plane 2D photonic stop band could be combined with vertical optical confinement provided by a periodic change of refractive index in the direction parallel to the pores, then three-dimensional (3D) confinement of light could be achieved.
The BIS index globally evolved in parallel to the behavioural scales.
When ω ≪ ωce,ωpe, where ωce and ωpe are the electron gyro- and plasma frequencies, respectively, the basic description of the plasma wave is given by the approximate cold plasma dispersion relation (1 where nǁ and n⊥ are refractive indices parallel and perpendicular to the background magnetic field (B0), respectively.
In this situation, a higher-index plane must be parallel to the substrate, making extraction of the unit cell dimensions prohibitively difficult without more numerous reflections than are observed in Figure 2c.
Hold the ball so that the seam is parallel to your index finger.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com