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Results regarding the criminal careers of juvenile sex offenders are given in table 5. Group offenders displayed more non-sexual and violent offensive behavior before the index offense and at follow up.
Group offenders displayed more non-sexual and violent offensive behavior before and after the index offense compared to solo offenders and child molesters.
The sample consisted of individuals with an index offense conviction of rape (n =124), child molestation (n = 438), or both rape and child molestation (n = 9).
In nearly half of the sample (47.8%, n = 54) the index offense was murder or manslaughter.
A further distinct female offender characteristic was prostitution prior to the index offense.
According to a strict definition, recidivism was assumed only if new convictions subsequent to the index offense (child pornography consumption) were registered in the criminal records.
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Table 2 shows the index offenses stratified for gender.
In one out of three index offenses (33.7%, N = 68), the victim was severely or fatally injured.
The mayor noted the 2.8percentt drop in so-called index crimes -- serious offenses like murder, robbery, rape and car theft, saying, "This is the core of the reason why the city of New York rebounded, the reason why the city of New York is considered to be a city in a renaissance".
Of the 98 JSOs, 41% were referred for a sexual offense preceding the index referral (Table 2).
The specialization threshold and the diversity index were used to compare offender subgroups by referral status (committed versus observed) and offense type (rape, child molestation, and incest).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com