This converts the hundreds of images containing the thousands of reflections into a single file, consisting of (at the very least) records of the Miller index of each reflection, and an intensity for each reflection (at this state the file often also includes error estimates and measures of partiality (what part of a given reflection was recorded on that image)).
Chronic hypoxia led to increased pulmonary artery pressures for flow rates between 1 and 5 ml/min (P<0.01), and increased PVR, 0-Hz pulmonary vascular impedance and the index of wave reflection (P<0.05) as well as a more negative impedance phase angle for low frequencies (P<0.05).
Consider, for example, the power of reflection.
In a previous study, we showed that type 2 diabetes is associated with a lower augmentation index, a rough index of wave reflections, in a large multiethnic sample (40).
The central breakthrough in the industry was combining a fiber core with a cladding having a lower index of refraction, producing "total internal reflection," i.e., mirror action bouncing the photons down the fiber.
Strictly speaking, the pattern of the refection contrast (frequency and amplitude) in case of cell adhesion are not equal to the case of polystyrene bead because of the difference of the refractive index, the angle of reflection surface, and so on [ 19].
She recalls her surprise upon first reading of the Wellbeing Index's reflection of this widespread sense of civic disengagement – especially among the young and more recent arrivals to the city – so starkly did it contrast with her own personal experience of Santa Monica as place of classically tight-knit small-town social fabric.
Carotid applanation tonometry was performed on the left CCA with a validated system (PulsePen, Diatecne, Milan) [ 25] simultaneously to the ultrasound investigation, in order to obtain local PP and AIx, an index of arterial wave reflection from the periphery [ 26].
We use the measured reflection and transmission data to find the complex index of refraction of the FEL-heated water.
