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Total AUC was calculated for basal salivary cortisol to provide an index of levels across the day, whereas net AUC was calculated for open-field, and flashing light tests to determine response to the stressor.
Relative testes mass associates to levels of sperm competition in many taxa [ 4, 7- 9] and, thus, is widely used as a reliable index of levels of sperm competition.
The use of relative testes mass as an index of levels of sperm competition is widely accepted, since inter-specific phylogenetic analyses and intra-specific comparisons have shown that both are closely associated (reviewed in [ 8, 36]).
Similar(57)
R Index of capacity levels (r = 1, …, R).
Index of Landau levels (8-14) is also reported.
The index of developmental levels of BSCs (IBL) was defined as IBL = Log10 (L i + 1) with a value range of IBL [0, 1].
Lastly, we test whether work achievement, as an index of testosterone levels [following 23], or paternal masculinity [22] explain variation in sex ratios.
Network statistics, including in- and out-degree centrality, the density of the network, and the level of network centralization are compared along a multivariate index of community-level socioeconomic development and a gradient of human population density.
The plasma and the liver levels of malondialdehyde, as detected by a reaction with thiobarbituric acid, were used as an index of the level of LPO.
Glycemic control is the most important for glucose level in diabetes and the most important is glycated hemoglobin (HA1C) as a good index of glucose level [ 4].
Hairs >3 mm/200 m was regarded as index of hairiness level or hairiness count.
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