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The probability that the index develops disease given both their and their affected sibling's genotype at a single locus is where P(D I, D S | G I, G S ) and are directly obtained from the multivariate normal cumulative distribution function, assuming a liability-threshold model for disease risk.
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This index, developed in the 1960s, combines the most important factors that create the perfect conditions for fire.
Mr. Guiso compared math and literacy performance with a gender gap index developed by the World Economic Forum in Geneva.
We use an index developed by Whited and Wu to measure the degree of a firm's financial constraints.
A similar index developed for the Conference Board, a business group, found confidence had fallen to September's level of 83.7, from 84.2 in June in the Middle Atlantic states.
According to an index developed by three economists in 2010, "recruiting intensity" is still nearly twenty per cent lower than it was before the recession hit.
We introduce a novel terrestrial biodiversity quality index developed to inform conservation management at a regional/local scale.
According to the customer loyalty index developed by Brand Keys, a brand consultancy, the strength of the Martha Stewart brand dropped from a high of 120 (out of a possible 150) a year ago to 83 just before the indictment.
According to an index developed by the United States Geological Survey, coastal land in southern California has either a "high" or "very high" vulnerability to climate change.
Early this year, the United States Embassy reported that Beijing's air had hit a record bad reading on an Air Quality Index developed by the American Environmental Protection Agency.
Severity was quantified using a validated index developed Data are presented as the mean +/- standard deviation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com