The model was applied to 25-year follow-up data from cohorts of eastern (N = 823) and western (N = 888) Finnish men using pulse pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, vital capacity index, cigarette smoking, and heart rate as risk factors.
Self-reported data were collected on age, sex, body mass index, cigarette smoking status, history of diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular events, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.
Multivariable adjusted OR: adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, cigarette smoking and history of diabetes.
Body height, body weight, body mass index, cigarette smoking, and triglyceride were similar between HT and non-HT groups.
The estimates were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and hormone use.
Information on height, weight, body mass index, cigarette smoking, hypertension, diabetes, family history of coronary artery disease, and diabetes was collected using a structured questionnaire.
BMD is affected by many factors other than estrogen, including principally age, calcium, body mass index, cigarette smoking, physical activity, and prior bone injury.
The adjustment for confounders (age, sex, body mass index, cigarette smoking, and level of reduced glutathione) resulted in increase of the OR value up to 4.72 (p = 8.9 × 10-3).
These data, for the first time, indicate that apart from advancing age and lower body mass index, cigarette smoking is an important modifiable determinant of bone mineral density in these Caucasians of non-European origin.
Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for potential confounding factors that is, factors associated with the risk of both pre-eclampsia and subsequent pregnancies, including maternal age, body mass index, cigarette smoking, diabetes, and multiple gestations.
