Sentence examples for index bias from inspiring English sources

text{POFD} = frac{c}{c + d} (9)The optimal value of POFD is 0. The false alarm ratio (FAR) measures the fraction of estimated events that were actually not events: text{FAR} = frac{b}{a + b} (10 Its optimal value is 0. The frequency BIAS index (bias) measures the overestimation or underestimation of the method.

In addition, observed agreement, prevalence of positive decisions, prevalence index, bias index, and specific agreement in positive and negative decisions will be calculated.

For example, Egger et al provided further empirical evidence on publication bias, language bias, grey literature bias, and MEDLINE index bias [ 9], and Moher et al evaluated language bias in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials [ 10].

{text{POFD}} = frac{b}{b + d} (8)The optimal value of POFD is 0. The false alarm ratio (FAR) measures the fraction of estimated events that were actually not events: {text{FAR}} = frac{b}{a + b} (9 Its optimal value is 0. The frequency BIAS index (Bias): {text{Bias}} = frac{a + b}{a + c} (10)The optimal value of the Bias is 1.

For the purpose of this study, only index keywords selected by Scopus professional indexers were used, a procedure that avoids author-introduced indexing bias.

The performance of the network in the prediction of microbial counts was based on graphical plots and statistical indices (bias and accuracy factors, standard error of prediction, mean relative and mean absolute percentage residuals).

To avoid indexing bias in the computerized databases, the search included terms for multivariate analysis and risk factors to identify studies in which residential crowding was evaluated but was not significant.

The value of kappa was 0.20 [Standard Error, SE = 0.04; 95 % Confidence Interval, 0.125 0.272] with a prevalence index and bias index of −0.65 and 0.23 respectively.

The index of bias in highly expressed genes, ΔENC, was computed as the scaled difference between genome wide ENC and highly expressed gene (ribosomal protein gene) ENC [ 17].

When multiple risk factors contribute to the risk of an outcome, the risk factors for the recurrence of the event tend to be correlated with each other leading to index event bias.

The information collected included study population descriptions, participant recruitment and data collection methods, reference standards, details of index tests, biases present, results (including accuracy and reliability measures and patient flow) and study quality (risk of bias and applicability).