Sentence examples for index arises from inspiring English sources

One can see that there is a negative group velocity regime between the frequencies ω 1 and ω 2. Here, the negative refractive index arises from phase velocity and group velocity having opposite directions to each other.

Such negative refractive index materials (NIMs) are one of the most intensively studied class of optical metamaterials where the counterintuitive negative refractive index arises as a result of the metamaterial artificial molecules.

Discrepancies between the summer and winter PC indices arising in the course of magnetospheric substorms are analyzed in this paper.

The index problem arises primarily because the goods to be distributed need to be measured if they are going to be distributed according to some pattern (such as equality).

As on-board storage capacity increases, the need for efficient indexing techniques arises.

The identified storms are 30% more in Kyoto Dst (761) than in USGS Dst (587) mainly due to the baseline offset (or difference) between the two indices that arises from the different methods of removal of the secular and Sq variations calculated in different ways in the two indices (e.g., Sugiura and Kamei 1991; Love and Gannon 2009), which also leads to storm time differences (Fig. 2).

Reduction in surface reflectance for Si templates can be understood in light of gradient refractive index effect arising from a continuous change in the effective refractive index along the depth (from the apex towards the base of the facets) and refractive index matching at the substrate interface because of self-organized nanofaceted Si structures.

We suspect that the increase in refractive indices may arise from the fact that 4ABA features a higher refractive index and less demand due to the higher coordinating stability.

The patterns of similar activity indices that arise under different physical conditions during the cycle 23 were compared with the flare index.

Since this analysis shows that the probes differ in their contribution to the age-related change in deviation index, the question arises to what extent the same probes in all four groups are involved in these age effects.

The main tools for selection for within-breed improvement are the estimated breeding values (EBV) and corresponding indexes that arise from national cattle evaluations (NCE), which are available in many countries and empowers genetic improvement within the seedstock sector [ 4].