In contrast, 4-year-olds were unable to discriminate number independently of task-irrelevant perceptual variables.
In the present study, we manipulated beliefs about the difficulty of a novel feedback-based learning task, independently of actual task difficulty, to influence expectations for success.
An intriguing alternative to these two potential outcomes is that learning selectively transfers along the spatial axis of the positional judgment itself, independently of either task or stimulus configuration (dashed black line).
This required finite element analysis modeling to design a chamber geometry, electrode position, and voltage profile which ensured a homogenous-current distribution during punishment that gives no dead-spots in which to hide, nor hotspots that will be avoided independently of the task being learned.
Taken in summary, sufficient neural evidence exists to warrant a generalized attentional mechanism that operates independently of superficial task parameters (see Chiu & Yantis, 2009 for a discussion).
Therefore adaptation to the environment is controlled independently of the task error, and our results will support the existence of two different learning systems that respond to two different types of error.
Lastly, the number of cells that exhibit significant spike-phase coherence to a rhythm on all trials (correct and incorrect) might instead be engaged in a processing state that occurs independently of successful task performance.
The central advantage of Rasch-models namely that individuals' ability paRasch-models namelythatindividualsly of the tabilityed to comparametersndividuare—is only valid if thestimatedqual dindependently values of all ithes in a tasks(RQ2a).
The face stimulus always preceded the learning task making it possible to investigate the influence of emotional modulation of faces on the ERP signal independently of the learning task.
Independently of the COREF task, (Yoshikawa et al., 2011) trained a CR system on the event-focussed coreference annotation in GENIA.
