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For simplicity it may be said that the neocortex exhibits two main types of spike response patterns: Besides the typically observed rate changes in response to sensory input or during behavioral tasks, there are now a number of studies reporting the occurrence of behavior related precisely timed spike activity which can occur independently of rate changes [2], [43] [45].
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Thus, noise can be beneficial for computations performed by the nervous system, while the frequency and power of multiplexed gamma oscillations can be tuned independently of rate-coded grid computations, suggesting a mechanism for differential control of multiplexed neural codes.
Lastly, based on reliability results from samples with SIS, shoulder pain was not an impediment to those subjects performs the test, independently of rating level.
Oviposition rate will be proportional to realised fecundity if the probability for dying varies independently of oviposition rate, as seems to be the case in this system since we have no results indicating that there is a cost connected to high oviposition rate at high temperatures.
ACV dipeptide esters were very active against herpetic viruses, independently of the rate at which they liberate the parent drug.
Multi-angle light scattering data of samples after long periods of incubation, when they reach a steady state condition, provide very similar average molecular weights for all the mutants (of the order of 106 Da), indicating that the oligomers eventually have essentially the same size, independently of the rate of aggregation.
"Idiosyncratic" signs of PRIS occur independently of the rate and duration of infusion.
Guyton had shown that, independently of heart rate, intravenous volume increases profoundly affected cardiac output.
MPI is a simple and nongeometric index that combines systolic and diastolic functions independently of heart rate, not requiring frequency based normalization [ 20].
The optimum and early time point of tracheostomy seems to be directly related with LOS in the ICU, independently of the rate of ISS, patient's age and outcome.
It has been proposed that nitrous oxide affects the neuromuscular junction directly and independently of its rate of accumulation in the muscle [ 4] or by altering the transfer of muscle relaxants to the site of action [ 5].
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