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Specifically, exposure to threatening factors and professional well-being could be reasonably influenced by the number of hours individuals spend in teaching, independently from whether or not they hold a second job.
Journal weights In both personal rankings, combining journal quality categories yields score correlations that almost all amount to more than 95%% independently from whether all or only the top researchers are considered.
Co-author weight Based on all 2,523 researchers with non-zero publications and independently from whether all or only their most recent publications are considered the alternation of co-author weights to the formerly used version (2/(n+1)) results in rank and score correlations that exceed 96%% (see first row of Tables 7 and 8).
In many cases there is no need to make very specific metaphysical commitments, because only certain modest assumptions on the structure of these objects are required, independently from whether they are finally taken to be syntactic objects, propositions or still something else.
The widely proposed hypothesis that there is an infectious pathogen associated with the arterial damage, which can condition adjacent immune mechanisms prolonging the inflammatory response, independently from whether the pathogen persists or not in the affected tissue, has been controversial and could be due to the diverse methodological approaches.
This tree represents the underlying metric space, and each of the M + R - 1 internal nodes t in the dendrogram has an associated distance d t, so that each pair metabolite-reaction for which t is the lowest common ancestor is separated by a distance in the tree d mr = d t, independently from whether the link actually exists in the empirical network or not.
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Independently from the question whether the energetic potential of North Africa will be made usable by solar power or photovoltaic, and independently also from whether the development of these technologies will be pursued by individual countries or by an international cooperation, the goal remains to transfer at least part of the produced energy to Europe.
To clarify whether or not caspase-9 functions independently from Apaf-1, and whether or not Apaf-1 is indeed a target of Ap-i, C9-i and other inhibitors were used during infection of apaf- 1− / − MEFs (Fig. 4a).
This finding raises the important question as to (1) whether face and biological-motion perception can be impaired independently from each other, (2) whether both rely on a common mechanism, implying a mandatory association of symptoms, or (3) whether both common and separate processes are involved.
A still unanswered question is whether these deficits are primarily a consequence of sleep fragmentation and/or hypoxemia, or whether they coexist independently from OSAS.
A candy is an external good, because it can be pursued as a good (something to desire or worth pursuing) independently from what one is actually doing – whether he is playing chess or any other game.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com