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Exact(30)
This definition is inadequate because it does not render independent error terms.
This paper proposes a new adaptive method for topology optimization of structures, by using independent error control for the separated displacement and material density fields.
However, if statistical inference is to be performed as part of the experimental analysis, one view is that inferential procedures should be performed using a model independent error estimate instead of the residual mean square from the fitted model.
The model showed no trend in model residual and random effects were indeed normally distributed (results not shown) supporting the assumption of independent error terms, and normally distributed random effects.
Therefore if each bit faces an independent error probability per feedback link (15), the probability that the th user's bit sequence is received in error by the scheduling entity (CU) is (16).
As original DNA information could be corrupted at each round of copy and once an error occurs, the new information has its own turn of reproduction, under a given chance of a new, independent error.
Similar(30)
In these cases, the logistic regression assumption of spatially independent errors was violated.
The data also met the assumption of independent errors (with Durbin-Watson values = 2 +/− 0.5).
This can be done by averaging the MSE matrix (10) over the independent errors,, and.
Furthermore, the value of the Durbin-Watson statistic is close to 2, supporting the assumption of independent errors (Field 2009).
Table 9 Immigrants from developed countries Income stayers Income movers Quality of life/cost of moving (1) (2) (3) Independent errors Neg.
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