But with large images, this introduces significant delays and could incur costs for increased data usage.
Although plants can compensate loss of leaf area by production of new leaves, leaf re-growth incurs costs and increased risk that newly emerged and less protected leaves are more likely consumed by herbivores.
Methods to improve response rates do incur costs and increase the cost of research projects.
Naturally, highly emission-intensive sectors incur significant cost increases under the carbon tax. Figure 1 depicts the emissions intensity (kilotonnes per A$ million) of 19 most polluting sectors out of 35 sectors in our model.
Since antagonists also use floral scent to locate host plants, increasing floral scent emissions would not only increased M. sexta pollination but could also incur costs by possibly increasing florivory or nectar robbing.
However, group living may also incur costs such as increased competition for shared resources and mates or increased disease transmission (Krause & Ruxton 2002; Earley & Dugatkin 2010).
Methods to improve response rates do incur costs (resources) and increase the cost of research projects.
Over the fourteen year study period, participating departments experienced a 5% increase in average claims costs and a 3% increase in total incurred costs compared to the 22% increase in average claims costs and 58% increase in total incurred costs experienced by non-participating departments (IAFF, 2008).
Without a pre-existing field infrastructure, the incurred costs will be significantly increased, as transport, accommodations, trained field staff, food, etc must all be brought into an area and remain there for an extended period of time as researchers ensure individuals are "recaptured" multiple times.
The duties of incubation and chick rearing incur costs, reducing feeding periods and increasing risk of predation (Fernández and Reboreda 1998).
