Weights for the Kappa statistic were calculated using a standard weighting strategy shown in equation 3, incurring an increased penalty as the number of SNPs from the correct boundary edges increased.
Apart from the huge costs that would be incurred, an increase in the use of stop and search, as advocated by Cameron, is unworkable, unmanageable, unjust and symptomatic of a knee-jerk response to the growing problem of violent crime among Britain's youth.
This means that if a reduction in one cost incurs an increase in another, it cannot be proven whether the tradeoff results in a net gain or loss.
In particular, Refined IBD does not require thinning of markers to reduce LD, and it does not incur an increase in false positive rates due to unmodeled LD.
Figure 5a demonstrates that combined treatment of MAG-EPA and vitamin E in CFA rats incurred an increase in hind paw thickness similar to that of CFA-untreated animals.
We hypothesized that HbA1c would be an important indicator of risk of hospital admission and might be useful in defining that part of the population likely to suffer morbidity and incur an increase in hospital costs in the short and medium term.
Conversely, running at high ambient temperatures may also incur an increased metabolic cost due to costs associated with the dissipation of excess heat (e.g., gular fluttering).
Emergence of LP status is hypothesized to have incurred an increased risk of intestinal infections and death as a result of drinking unpasteurized milk.
For example, the astrocytes that remove glutamate and potassium from an active synaptic cleft incur an increased demand for energy that would be reduced if the neurotransmitters and electrolytes quickly diffuse into neighbouring gap junction-coupled astrocytes.
