If special obligations to particular others are generally acquired voluntarily, then it is plausible that parental obligations are also voluntarily incurred (O'Neill 1979; Brake 2005, 2010; for criticism see Prusak 2011a, b).
Yet they have voluntarily incurred significant extra pay costs.
No expenses of any nature whatsoever voluntarily incurred by the applicant, counsel, witnesses, or by any other person in the applicant's behalf, will be paid by the Government.
For instance, it might be held that the reasoning that runs 'This would be the repayment of a debt, and one which I voluntarily incurred; so I ought to do it' is actually enthymematic, and properly runs 'This would be the repayment of a debt, and one which I voluntarily incurred; such a result would be good; so I ought to do it'.
So I rule out forgiving obligations that have been voluntarily incurred," said McConnell, noting that "mentality" is how the United States has amassed a large federal debt.
However GPs in private practice voluntarily incurred negative commercial initiatives such as sharing patient loads, supplying appropriate protective barriers including expensive masks, delivering lectures in school and community centres, and being medical advisors for deprived members of the society such as inmates in elderly homes.
From an investor's viewpoint, green costs are acceptable only if the whole sector incurs them, whether voluntarily or to meet government regulation.
The Arbitration Law deals merely with the remedy in the state courts in respect of obligations voluntarily and lawfully incurred.
To be sure, some philosophers have uncovered differences between obligations and duties, the most important of which is that obligations must be voluntarily undertaken or incurred, but duties need not be (e.g., Brandt 1964; Hart 1958).
Under the law, Mr. Elmendorf said, most job loss would be incurred by people exiting their jobs voluntarily because they would be able to obtain health insurance outside of work.
