The carbon footprint of each individual design is estimated by considering the emissions incurred in material extraction, transportation, construction, operation and end-of-life phases using a computational method.
It appeared that much more R&D by material developers was needed on solution processable polymer OLED materials to optimize the performances required for general lighting applications.40 In addition, the costs now incurred in material development and production would lead to prices unfavorable to the competitive position of OLEDs against other lighting applications in the market.
With few exceptions, soils are still in a process of change; they show in their 'soil profile' signs of differentiation or alteration of the soil material incurred in a process of soil formation or 'pedogenesis'pedogenesis
Costs incurred in producing and transferring the materials should be borne by those who make the request, and provision would be subject to Materials Transfer Agreements at the discretion of the provider.
Costs are also incurred in rectifying damage to human health, material goods, agriculture and the environment related to greenhouse-gas emissions.
Material and processing costs incurred in a QIZ must total not less than 35% of the appraised value of the product when imported into the United States.
This account shall include the cost of labor, employee pensions and benefits, social security and other payroll taxes, injuries and damages, materials used, and expenses incurred in maintenance of plant includible in Account 332, Reservoirs, Dams, and Waterways.
This account shall include the cost of labor, employee pensions and benefits, social security and other payroll taxes, injuries and damages, property insurance, property taxes, materials used, and expenses incurred in the operation of distribution substations.
This account shall include the cost of labor, employee pensions and benefits, social security and other payroll taxes, injuries and damages, materials used, and expenses incurred in distribution system operation not provided for elsewhere.
This account shall include the cost of labor, employee pensions and benefits, social security and other payroll taxes, injuries and damages, materials used and expenses incurred in the maintenance of communication equipment serving the transmission function.
This account shall include the cost of labor, employee pensions and benefits, social security and other payroll taxes, injuries and damages, materials used and expenses incurred in the maintenance of miscellaneous regional transmission plant serving the transmission function.
