Although our data set highlighted some potential mechanisms of metal toxicity, particularly inhibition of the immune system, there is little to suggest that the brown trout inhabiting the River Hayle are incurring adverse health effects as a result of the presence of toxic concentrations of metals in their environment.
This means that patients may potentially be placed on medications for much longer than needed, incurring adverse drug side effects, not to mention additional costs.
Ecotourism stresses the need to conserve the natural environment, thus offer an opportunity to capitalize on underdeveloped natural attractions without incurring the adverse effects of conventional mass tourism.
Importantly, we show that normal lung fibroblasts are less affected by phenothiazines at concentrations, which were toxic for SCLC indicating a favorable therapeutic window that would allow its use in SCLC without incurring significant adverse effects on healthy tissues.
For the sake of simplicity, other medical or opportunity costs incurred due to adverse effects of immunization were not included in this study.
Conversely, a false positive alarm has negative consequences associated with the unnecessary use of prophylactic antibiotics, namely the cost incurred and the adverse effects of the medication.
However, transfusion therapy for SCD may incur special and distinctive adverse effects.
Here we propose a strategy to control the adverse effects incurred in the worst‐case scenario under which the given prior knowledge is totally random.
The haematology team as per their standard clinical practice will deal with adverse effects and the cost incurred will also be borne by the patient.
Aside from the fact that anti-HCV treatment has potential adverse effects, it is not effective for all patients, and is relatively expensive, 29 the biopsy procedure itself is associated with adverse effects such as pain, bleeding and bowel perforation, 8 which may incur additional medical care costs and cause patients distress and anxiety.
