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Unfortunately, the incumbent system was nearing end-of-life, having been around for over 15 years.
Muratore connected with a small group of newly recruited engineers who felt the same way about the incumbent system.
Mission control was confident in the tried-and-tested incumbent system — after all, it had taken humans to the moon, and flight controllers and software engineers knew its quirks and could respond in any emergency.
The incumbent system is large scale in every respect, including the gains and losses to the incumbent companies and organisations.
Cognitive radio (CR) is proposed to automatically detect and exploit unused spectrum while avoiding harmful interference to the incumbent system.
Due to incorrect incumbent system sensing results, the conventional PSM scheme always uses the full power to transmit, which will cause harmful interference to the incumbent systems.
Similar(51)
This paper argues that the social absorption capability of a beneficiary's economy as expressed in her incumbent systems of innovation is a crucial determinant of export performance response.
Systempreneurs are playing a critical role, experimenting with how to change these outdated, incumbent systems and strengthening them to fit our current reality, but this small but growing group aren't yet getting the support they need.
The secondary users opportunistically access under-utilized spectrum licensed to incumbent systems [14].
So, we're only competing against other messaging solutions, not the incumbent systems.
For example, LBT is mandatory in Japan and Europe for better coexisting with the incumbent systems such as WiFi and radar systems.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com