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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
incumbent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "incumbent" is correct and usable in written English.
It generally carries the meaning of something that is necessary, expected, or traditional. It is most often used as a noun, but can also be used as an adjective. Example: It is incumbent upon the parents to provide their children with a safe and supportive environment.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Referring to the accusations that she had "played the gender card" by calling out sexism, she said her position as the first female incumbent "does not explain everything about my prime ministership and does not explain nothing about my prime ministership".
News & Media
He has done many good things to help people," she said, hitching up her dress emblazoned with the red and green of Nigeria's incumbent People's Democratic party.
News & Media
From the million-pound apartments of Deansgate to the red-brick terraces of Moston, so many tens of thousands of people here didn't bother to vote at the last election that Lucy Powell, the incumbent Labour MP, was elected in a 2012 byelection with just 12% support in the lowest parliamentary poll turn out since 1945.
News & Media
It is an approach that reaped rewards, with a leaked email from a Mirabella staffer admitting that the incumbent has been "outgunned" by McGowan's refreshing campaign, which has more than 400 volunteers and has raised $82,000 via crowdfunding.
News & Media
After a visit to the constituency, the Labour MP Tom Watson stirred the pot by saying: "I have never encountered such animosity on the doorstep against an incumbent MP – particularly one as high-profile".
News & Media
For many liberal critics, the overwhelming defeat in Tuesday's primary of Greg Brannon, the Tea Party's preferred candidate to take on incumbent Democratic senator Kay Hagan, by Thom Tillis – an establishment favourite with a conservative track record in state politics – simply proves the radical right has been assimilated by the Republican hierarchy, not vanquished.
News & Media
François Hollande's lead over Nicolas Sarkozy is narrowing just two days before France's presidential elections, but the incumbent still has a formidable challenge to overhaul the deficit in time for Sunday's vote.
News & Media
But there are calls led by Robert Hazell, professor of British politics and the constitution at UCL, to go further and declare that an incumbent prime minister faces a "duty" to remain in office until a clear successor emerges.
News & Media
The election of a new mayor for Tower Hamlets, prompted by the ejection of the last incumbent for widespread fraud, is already the subject of 16 separate allegations of electoral irregularities, police have confirmed.
News & Media
They are worried his rhetoric to take over government nationally will bring a defensive, authoritarian response from the incumbent government and that his young coalition lacks the experience to address the growing national problems exacerbated by Abdullah's mismanagement.
News & Media
This alliance has set its sights on removing the incumbent National Front coalition, which has governed the country since independence in 1957, from office.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about elections, specify whether you're referring to the "incumbent" candidate or the "incumbent" party for clarity.
Common error
Don't use "incumbent" when you mean something is required or obligatory. Use "obligatory", "mandatory", or "required" instead to avoid miscommunication.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "incumbent" functions primarily as a noun, referring to the current holder of an office or position. It can also be used as an adjective, describing something that is currently in place or is a duty. Ludwig AI confirms that "incumbent" is correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Formal & Business
25%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "incumbent" is a versatile term that functions as both a noun and an adjective, primarily used to denote the current holder of an office or position. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts. As shown by the numerous examples from The Guardian and other reputable sources, "incumbent" is commonly encountered in news, formal writing, and business communications. To avoid confusion, remember that "incumbent" refers to someone currently holding a position, not something that is merely obligatory. Using related phrases such as "current officeholder" or "present occupant" can provide variety and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
current officeholder
Focuses on the person currently holding the position, emphasizing their active role.
present occupant
Highlights the current occupation of a role or position.
existing officeholder
Emphasizes the current existence and activity in the office.
seated representative
Used in a political context, specifying that the person is currently seated or holding office.
reigning authority
Refers to the current power and rule of the individual or entity.
office bearer
A more general term for someone who holds an office.
term-holder
Highlights the aspect of serving a specific term in office.
the status quo
Indicates the existing state of affairs, including the person in office.
current administration
Focuses on the present administrative body.
powers that be
Refers to those currently in control or authority.
FAQs
How to use "incumbent" in a sentence?
You can use "incumbent" to refer to the current holder of an office, as in "The "incumbent" president is seeking re-election", or to describe a duty, as in "It is "incumbent" upon us to act responsibly".
What can I say instead of "incumbent"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "current officeholder", "present occupant", or "existing officeholder".
Which is correct, "incumbent senator" or "former senator"?
"Incumbent senator" refers to the current senator, while "former senator" refers to someone who previously held the position but does not currently. The correct term depends on who you are referring to.
What's the difference between "incumbent" and "candidate"?
"Incumbent" refers to the person currently holding a position, while "candidate" refers to someone who is seeking to be elected or appointed to a position. An "incumbent" may also be a candidate for re-election.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested