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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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incumbent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "incumbent" is correct and usable in written English.
It generally carries the meaning of something that is necessary, expected, or traditional. It is most often used as a noun, but can also be used as an adjective. Example: It is incumbent upon the parents to provide their children with a safe and supportive environment.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Referring to the accusations that she had "played the gender card" by calling out sexism, she said her position as the first female incumbent "does not explain everything about my prime ministership and does not explain nothing about my prime ministership".

News & Media

The Guardian

He has done many good things to help people," she said, hitching up her dress emblazoned with the red and green of Nigeria's incumbent People's Democratic party.

News & Media

The Guardian

From the million-pound apartments of Deansgate to the red-brick terraces of Moston, so many tens of thousands of people here didn't bother to vote at the last election that Lucy Powell, the incumbent Labour MP, was elected in a 2012 byelection with just 12% support in the lowest parliamentary poll turn out since 1945.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is an approach that reaped rewards, with a leaked email from a Mirabella staffer admitting that the incumbent has been "outgunned" by McGowan's refreshing campaign, which has more than 400 volunteers and has raised $82,000 via crowdfunding.

News & Media

The Guardian

After a visit to the constituency, the Labour MP Tom Watson stirred the pot by saying: "I have never encountered such animosity on the doorstep against an incumbent MP – particularly one as high-profile".

News & Media

The Guardian

For many liberal critics, the overwhelming defeat in Tuesday's primary of Greg Brannon, the Tea Party's preferred candidate to take on incumbent Democratic senator Kay Hagan, by Thom Tillis – an establishment favourite with a conservative track record in state politics – simply proves the radical right has been assimilated by the Republican hierarchy, not vanquished.

News & Media

The Guardian

François Hollande's lead over Nicolas Sarkozy is narrowing just two days before France's presidential elections, but the incumbent still has a formidable challenge to overhaul the deficit in time for Sunday's vote.

News & Media

The Guardian

But there are calls led by Robert Hazell, professor of British politics and the constitution at UCL, to go further and declare that an incumbent prime minister faces a "duty" to remain in office until a clear successor emerges.

News & Media

The Guardian

The election of a new mayor for Tower Hamlets, prompted by the ejection of the last incumbent for widespread fraud, is already the subject of 16 separate allegations of electoral irregularities, police have confirmed.

News & Media

The Guardian

They are worried his rhetoric to take over government nationally will bring a defensive, authoritarian response from the incumbent government and that his young coalition lacks the experience to address the growing national problems exacerbated by Abdullah's mismanagement.

This alliance has set its sights on removing the incumbent National Front coalition, which has governed the country since independence in 1957, from office.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about elections, specify whether you're referring to the "incumbent" candidate or the "incumbent" party for clarity.

Common error

Don't use "incumbent" when you mean something is required or obligatory. Use "obligatory", "mandatory", or "required" instead to avoid miscommunication.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "incumbent" functions primarily as a noun, referring to the current holder of an office or position. It can also be used as an adjective, describing something that is currently in place or is a duty. Ludwig AI confirms that "incumbent" is correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "incumbent" is a versatile term that functions as both a noun and an adjective, primarily used to denote the current holder of an office or position. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts. As shown by the numerous examples from The Guardian and other reputable sources, "incumbent" is commonly encountered in news, formal writing, and business communications. To avoid confusion, remember that "incumbent" refers to someone currently holding a position, not something that is merely obligatory. Using related phrases such as "current officeholder" or "present occupant" can provide variety and precision in your writing.

FAQs

How to use "incumbent" in a sentence?

You can use "incumbent" to refer to the current holder of an office, as in "The "incumbent" president is seeking re-election", or to describe a duty, as in "It is "incumbent" upon us to act responsibly".

What can I say instead of "incumbent"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "current officeholder", "present occupant", or "existing officeholder".

Which is correct, "incumbent senator" or "former senator"?

"Incumbent senator" refers to the current senator, while "former senator" refers to someone who previously held the position but does not currently. The correct term depends on who you are referring to.

What's the difference between "incumbent" and "candidate"?

"Incumbent" refers to the person currently holding a position, while "candidate" refers to someone who is seeking to be elected or appointed to a position. An "incumbent" may also be a candidate for re-election.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: