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It is unlikely that he would ever have carried on much longer, even if Basra and Fallujah had not become household names: his unyielding zeal over Iraq can be seen as the product of a long incumbency as much as the reason it ended.
And American Broadcasting Companies v Aereo reminds us how innovators in all sorts of arenas so often skirt the edges of legality – indeed, how they regularly skip right over laws and regulations that are designed to protect the business of incumbency as much as, if not more than, to serve the public interest.
Among the items expected to garner most interest is a typescript from the second episode of Capaldi's incumbency as the Doctor, Into The Dalek.
It was the latest episode in which Ms. Quinn's deal-making acumen deprived Mr. de Blasio of a potent line of attack, showcasing the power that her incumbency as speaker gives her to outmaneuver opponents in the race for mayor.
Once we control for incumbency, as Eric McGhee does in the chart below, Democrats are at an inherent disadvantage that dates back to the 1950s – long before Republicans controlled a majority of the redistricting processes.
As it is, the ambitious mayor faces a daunting primary battle against the powerful State Senate president, Donald T. DiFrancesco, who in a matter of days will in all likelihood have the advantages of incumbency as acting governor.
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He also congratulated the people of Gujarat for showing India that the time of "pro-incumbency," as he put it, has come.
Whether any opposition candidate could overcome the advantages of incumbency is unknown, as is the degree of eventual dissent among the ruling elite if Mr. Chiluba tries for a third term.
So — although I do not think the evidence for the incumbent rule is very convincing — keep an open mind to the effects of incumbency status as we gather more data from this and from future election years.
The forces of incumbency are not as dominant and as entrenched as in the industrialised countries.
Bambach and his colleagues say this discovery supports the idea of ecological incumbency: Just as a political newcomer may struggle to unseat an inept four-term senator, even highly efficient and adaptable species have trouble toppling old kings from the hill.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com