Up to now, examples have been dealt with in which ratcheting is expressed in such a way that, in each load cycle, strains and displacements continuously increase with the same increment per cycle (possibly after a phase of transient ratcheting, "Theory of plastic zones").
It is not necessary for the neuron to reproduce the y dynamics for each individual synapse; due to the linearity of y between increments, all synapses with the same τI can be lumped together.
Since at most only one of the infinite number of plastic hinges is active at each point in time, the alternating activation of the plastic hinges has resulted in a ratcheting mechanism which causes the deformations to increase in each load cycle, with the same increment in each cycle.
In contrast, Cby−/− lungs did not distend as easily, demonstrating relatively small changes in volume with the same increments in applied transpulmonary pressure both initially and at high pressures.
The algorithm sampling size W is varied with increments at 1 pixel from 2 to 20 pixels along with the same number of increments of image size, I at 10 pixels from 160 to 320 pixels.
For the modeling, 92 mesh grids are defined in the horizontal direction with a 0.125-km 0.125-km and 100 layerspacinget in the verticanddirection, which is discretized with the same increment.
An alternative approach was also tried, in which the missed increment has a negative exponential distribution with the same mean, which might be more realistic as it does not constrain the maximum amount of time that could be missed.
Average reticulocyte count increments were very similar for both formulations, with the same profiles until 216 hours.
For template matching, the pyrenoid subtomograms were low-pass filtered using the Crowther criterion (Crowther et al., 1970) to the resolution of a 12 nm diameter particle with the same 2° tilt increment as the tomographic tilt series.
