We think these were mainly attributed to LSPR effects and increment of light scattering of AgNPS.
The current study opens an avenue to introduce sp3 to sp2 transition of carbon dopants for simultaneous increment of light absorption and quantum efficiency for application in photocatalysis and energy conversion.
However, as the chlorine content per dopant molecule increased, the compatibility with the base material became worse and the doped polymer exhibited a higher attenuation due to an increment of light scattering.
For each RGC, each selected cone was presented with an increment or decrement of light alone, and then separately paired with an increment of light to three other cones.
The three cones (A, B, C) were stimulated with increments or decrements of light.
Specifically, increments and decrements of light were presented in regions that illuminated individual cones or pairs of cones.
Stimulation in cone regions was either paired increments and decrements of light, or decrements alone, as shown in insets.
Regarding the trends observed as the angle increases, the reference cell transparency decreases monotonically as expected from the larger absorption caused by an increment of the light path inside the active layer and by the decrease of the light coupling resulting from the higher reflection at the air glass interface.
The improvement in Jph and Eocp is attributed to the increment of visible light absorption of PCBM compared to that of TiO2.
Liquid route during the GTA reaction was suppressed while the gas route was enhanced over the desilicated HZSM-5 samples, leading to the increment of BTX light aromatics yields and reduction of the heavier aromatics yields (trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene).
