This increase in NREM sleep was due to a substantial increase in the number (but not the duration) of NREM sleep bouts, further demonstrating that VLPOGAL neurons promote NREM sleep by increasing wake-to-NREM transitions (Supplementary Fig. 5e-h,).
It was found that explicit turbulence addition results in considerably increased wake diffusion.
The hydrodynamic characteristics of the ESDs may be found in improved hull and propulsive efficiencies through increased wake fraction.
Increased wake was followed by robust rebound in NREM and REM sleep that extended well into the subsequent lights-off, or typical wake period, of the rat.
Re "To Make River Boaters Breathe Easier" (letter, Aug. 16) and "Ferries Crowd the Hudson These Days, and There's No Speed Limit" (news article, Aug. 12): Increased wake damage to the Hudson River should not be attributed to increased river traffic.
Increased wake time during the day produced by CBT was correlated with an increase in the steepness of the slope of EEG delta power and subjective improvement.
This line was maintained as a possible mutant line with an altered sleep-wake phenotype because it showed increased wake (820±21 min) over 24 hours compared to wild-type B6 males (718±49 min), and hence the line was called Sleepless.
For sleep, pregabalin improved sleep continuity (P < 0.001), whereas duloxetine increased wake and reduced total sleep time (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001).
An example of a whole night hypnogram and the RK posteriors derived from (5) are depicted in Fig. 2. The figure shows increased wake posteriors corresponding to the RK wake periods.
