Results show that: (1) annoyance increased by increasing the fluctuations of IACC as well as the SPL, (2) annoyance increased by increasing the fluctuations of τIACC as well as the SPL.
It was theoretically demonstrated that roughness can decrease the average EWF but increase the fluctuation of the local EWF.
It may provide a mechanical explanation for the observation that, prior to pore formation, the bound peptides would decrease the order of the adjacent lipids and increase the fluctuation in the bilayer thickness [38], [39].
The use of renewable power sources increases the fluctuations in the power grid which increase the demand for highly efficient, fast-starting power-producing units that can cope with sudden production losses.
A key clinical implication is that fluctuations in the CSF formation rate--which increase the fluctuations in ICP should be minimized to lower the patient's risk.
The main conclusion was that diffusion of mRNAs and proteins and the spatial correlations created by the coupling with reaction, can strongly increase the fluctuations of gene expression, i.e. noise [ 40, 41, 47].
The spatial distribution of ant mounds with different height and diameter also changed the micro-geomorphology of the soil surface, increasing the degree of fluctuation of the microtopography.
Experiments and theory point towards diversity increasing the magnitude of fluctuations in abundance of individual species, while stabilizing ecosystem-level properties [ 21, 42].
Due to an open overflow and high centrifugal forces, an air core may form in the hydrocyclone, which will increase the turbulent fluctuation and decrease separation efficiency.
For example, in yeast, deletion of individual components of chromatin remodeling complexes such as SWI/SNF increased the expression fluctuation from the PHO5 promoter significantly [ 55] and variable genes are distinctly regulated by chromatin modifiers [ 57].
