With the increased activation of renal sympathetic function, increased spillover of noradrenaline ensues, resulting in augmentation of renin secretion from the kidney.
As my colleague Anne Barnard reported, the bombing raised concerns of increasing spillover from the war in neighboring Syria.
There were no injuries on the Israeli side, but Tuesday's tank fire represented the second time in 10 days that Israel had responded to fire from Syria, a sign of increasing spillover from Syria's bloody civil war.
Application of 300 μ m DHK to Fluo-4-loaded slices increased the number of astrocytes responding with [Ca2+]i transients to synaptic stimulation by 159 ± 52% (n=9 slices, P<0.001) (Fig. 5E and F), consistent with a block of uptake leading to increased spillover and activation of extrasynaptic receptors.
The R&D credit which is actually a package of four kinds of credits—aims to increase spillover by rewarding companies for spending more on research than they might otherwise.
As pathogen dispersal distance increases, a larger pathogen population can be maintained on the crop due to increased spillover from the wild host (Holt 1993) which accelerates the evolution and the emergence of pathogen genotypes specialized on the crop.
Greater numbers of single female homeowners mean more financially secure women, which points to increased spillover benefits for their children and the broader U.S. economy.
There has been increasing recognition of family spillover effects (i.e., the effect of one family member's illness on other family members) on health-related quality-of-life.
Esler et al. (1995) found that the increase in cardiac spillover of NA during isometric exercise in older men was two to three times larger than in the younger men and concluded that this effect was related to reduced neuronal NA reuptake.
The Twin Cycle Hypothesis has come of age. Figure 9 illustrates the pathophysiological steps whereby de novo lipogenesis increases liver fat, and spillover of VLDL triglyceride will increase islet fat exposure.
