Critically, as we sought for evidence of unconscious language processing of any type, we decided to use meaningful sentences that required not only semantic, but also syntactic and structural processing the design which permitted to increase potential differences between meaningful (sentences) and meaningless (nonwords) conditions.
Low concentrations of chitosan, around 2.5 to 10 μ g ·mL−1 produced (a) an efflux of K+ and stimulation of extracellular acidification, (b) an inhibition of Rb+ uptake, (c) an increased transmembrane potential difference of the cells, and (d) an increased uptake of Ca2+.
While the physical mechanism that causes electroporation is not fully understood, it is believed that pulsed electric fields significantly increase the potential difference at the cell membrane, resulting in the formation of transient or permanent pores [2] [6].
While high density results in strong competition, it also increases potential for cooperation, creating the difference between individual and group performance that we want to utilize.
This increased the potential differences in their response to the two strains.
The size of microcones is also reduced by increasing the applied potential difference, without influencing the tip angle.
As the burial depth under actual geological conditions increases, the potential difference between inside and outside the reservoir will disappear, resulting in the termination of hydrocarbon accumulation.
The analysis of reasons which can induce such a strong increase of potential difference inside the flake at temperatures about 120 140 °C leads to conclusion that, probably, this effect is associated with the strong decrease of the work function from nanostructured surface.
As the transmitting frequency increases, the potential differences received by two receiver coils gradually increase, and then at the interface of formations the distribution of electric field is uneven.
Two phenomena were observed; first, as the current density increased, deviation from Ohmic behavior was observed, manifested in an increase in output potential difference.
