Exact(3)
Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by either increasing or suppressing their activity.
RA can have opposing actions on TGF-β1 signaling, either increasing or suppressing TGF-β production and/or signaling depending on cell type, growth conditions and the signaling response examined [77], [78].
Autophagy is reported to be upregulated by increasing or suppressing Beclin-1 expression.
Similar(57)
Controversy exists among others about whether COL2A1 expression is increased or suppressed in OA cartilage.
These overlapping genes behaved the same in all treatments, i.e. they were either increased or suppressed in wild-type compared to PPARα-null mice upon all treatments.
Various enzymes, such as amylase, UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase or invertase, have been suggested to control the level of CIS in tubers either by increased or suppressed expression or activity [ 8- 10].
For instance, in macrophages Th1 cytokines induce HIF-1α and Th2 cytokines induce HIF-2α mRNA, and this differential regulation of HIF-1α versus HIF-2α acts to respectively either increase or suppress nitric oxide synthesis and thus to control overall nitric oxide availability [ 15].
Anesthesia/operation time and the average dosage of anesthesia drugs are reported in Table 2. None of the patients received blood transfusions during the study time as the components of transfused blood may have immunomodulatory effects in the recipient with the potential to increase or suppress production of HMGB1.
TNF-α, which has a context-dependent ability to increase or to suppress apoptosis, efficiently suppresses MTX-induced macrophage apoptosis.
Some studies have revealed that ADAM10 inhibitors performed beneficial functions, such as increasing apoptosis resistance or suppressing the inflammatory immune response, in several cell models [ 21- 23].
Four T1 families from four T0 plants, WRKY13S2, WRKY13S4, WRKY13S5, and WRKY13S12 that showed increased susceptibility or suppressed OsWRKY13 expression, were further analyzed for their resistance to PXO61 and OsWRKY13 transcript level.
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