Exact(4)
Sperm concentration, total sperm count and percentage of spermatozoa with normal morphology were negatively associated with increasing habitual alcohol intake.
The potential to improve QOL, a key clinical outcome, may motivate patients with early schizophrenia to engage in physical activity, aimed at increasing habitual activity levels.
Alcoholism is a progressive disease related to repeated episodes of alcohol abuse that reduce the brain's behavioral control and decision-making ability; at the same time, increasing habitual urges combined with increasing bad feelings (i.e., negative affect) promote continued drinking.
Although causality can never be firmly proven on the basis of a small observational study, the effects we observed are biologically plausible including the diminution of risk with increasing habitual travel frequency.
Similar(56)
After training, the intervention group increased habitual walking speed by 0.149 m/s (p < 0.001) compared with the control group.
Increased habitual physical activity replacing sedentary behavior would improve body composition and lead to a more favorable CVD risk profile.
It is our hope that participation in our after-school exercise programme may result in increased habitual activity, at least in some children.
This in turn suggests that increased habitual physical activity at any intensity (rather than increased moderate-to-vigorous time) may be a means to help control glucose homeostasis during pregnancy.
Exposing children to a variety of fruits and vegetables in early childhood and engaging them in the process of growing their own produce may increase habitual consumption throughout life [ 15, 16].
In Asian populations, where soy is consumed as a staple, increased habitual intake of soy isoflavones has also been associated with a reduced risk of CVD and type 2 diabetes (11), and recent meta-analyses suggest beneficial effects of increased isoflavone intake on CVD risk biomarkers and glycemic control (12– 12).
In clinical studies pedometers have been widely used in the assessment and management of PA within a range of conditions including sedentary obese [ 56, 57], diabetes [ 58], and knee osteoporosis [ 39, 59], with an aim to encourage increased habitual physical activity, and improve health-related quality of life.
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