Moreover, educators have the responsibility to design courses that help students understand the health risks they will face and increase their competency in dealing with issues.
Preventers avoid this confrontation by reducing their involvement, while concerners try to increase their competency or they make specific referrals.
Faculty and students positively evaluated the curriculum as increasing their competency to support cessation during illness as a teachable moment.
However, less than half of the respondents used the English manual to increase their competency regarding the GMFM-66 and less than half used the English manual or Dutch GMFM-88 manual as a resource during assessment.
In addition, some respondents explained that competencies were individualistic and that BPharm graduates will increase their competencies by practicing.
Participants also identified a number of areas in which they hoped to increase their competencies during the capacity-building programme, including screening and brief interventions, psychosocial assessment and intervention techniques for individuals, families, and groups, self-care, stigma prevention, and spirituality in care, among others.
All participants complete a pre- and post-course self-assessment and, on average, report a 30% increase in their competency in both management and leadership skills.
During their stay abroad, they not only increase their scientific competencies and capacities through work and networking with other scientists, and obtain publications necessary for career advancement, but also go through the process of socialization and acquire the role of a scientist.
Since the participants in the interview study had difficulties with these questions, particularly with identifying whether or not they had increased their professional competencies (see Additional file 2) in these areas, we rephrased the statements about these four skills for the online questionnaire.
For example, a financial consumer that participated in an online financial education service would have the opportunity to increase their overall financial competency score and take action to prepare for retirement, diversify their investments or open a savings account.
