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We show that in some cases, undergoing a mutation is altruistic, i.e., it increases the expected fitness of the population, but decreases the expected fitness of the mutated individual itself.
Since linear survival functions s(d) favor asymmetric damage distribution, it is clear that nonlinear s(d) that are concave up (positive second derivative) also favor asymmetry, since for such survival functions asymmetry not only increases the expected quality of surviving progeny, but also the expected number of surviving progeny.
When τ increases, the expected sum reward decreases.
If the duration of in control period increases, the expected cost per time will decrease.
From the figure, we know that when ( lambda ) increases, the expected value of efficiency decreases.
Therefore, probing more on other power levels increases the expected energy emission.
Similar(25)
This week, the company increased the expected range for its I.P.O., eventually pricing shares above that revised estimate.
Wages are uncertain and education, while increasing the expected wage, may increase or decrease wage variance.
By increasing the expected power output, less attractive sites may become more commercially viable.
Smoking increase the expected OSDI score of both women and men students.
The RE4 however, uses specialized sensor technology to increase the expected reliability rate for network storage purposes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com