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As the solid holdup increases, the collision frequency increases obviously, while the collision force decreases.
Furthermore, we observe that turbulence increases the collision frequency between the soot particles.
In all the cases considered, it is shown that the inclusion of the particle settling velocity increases the collision frequency by a factor of approximately 1.5 and that the most significant factor affecting the collision frequency is the bubble radius.
As the steam gauge pressure increases, the collision frequency of smaller solid particles (1.3, 2.4 mm) increases first and then gradually reaches to a stable value, while a fluctuating or slight decreasing tendency of kurtosis appears for the larger solid particles (3.5 mm).
(The shear process arising from stirring increases the collision rate).
In the figure, as the initial contention window size increases, the collision probability decreases.
Similar(45)
The injection of gas into the fluidized bed increased the collision but further increases in gas velocity reduced the collision frequency.
The arc rotates in the magnetic field caused by a ring permanent magnet, thus increasing the collision area between the arc and the fuel.
Our simulations show that the collision frequency is mainly controlled by the turbulence, but strong electric fields may increase the collision rate at low turbulence levels.
It is found that the solid particles can initially increase the collision frequency between the solid particles and heating object, which leads to the increase of heat transfer.
Another case is rehabilitation of steel braced frames with pinned connections whose high relative displacements during an earthquake increase the collision probability for adjacent structures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com