Sentence examples for increases selection for from inspiring English sources

This has the effect of increasing the frequency with which bacteria and phage encounter one another; if bacteria encounter infectious phage more often, this increases natural selection for resistance, which in turn increases selection for novel infectivity in the phage, thereby accelerating coevolution (Brockhurst et al. 2003).

This generates a positive evolutionary feedback: increasing asymmetry leads to decreased repair, which in turn increases selection for more asymmetry (Fig. 4A,B).

The Specialty and Treated results display good qualitative agreement, in that mutations at 90 (a primary drug-resistance mutation site) are positively selected regardless of whether an accessory mutation is present at 10 or 63, and each mutation reproducibly increases selection for the other mutation [ 25, 31].

Damage to the niche, which also occurs with aging or carcinogen exposure, can also increase selection for adaptive mutations.

For example, if a carcinogen causes widespread cell death in a tissue, there will be increased selection for oncogenic mutations that promote cell survival.

In addition, introduction of new malaria vaccines or mass therapeutic approaches to control and elimination will increase selection for resistance in parasite populations that could damage the effectiveness of these and future tools Fig. 1.

As discussed above, smoking contributes to lung cancer evolution by both increasing mutation frequency as well as by altering the tissue environment to increase selection for adaptive oncogenic mutations.

Our objectives were to (1) identify temporal patterns of selection for development within a year and across years based on natural food conditions, (2) compare spatial patterns of selection for development across systems, and (3) examine individual characteristics associated with increased selection for development.

In this regards, it has been reported that, the administration of antimicrobials via medicated feed or drinking water (case in the present study) lead to imprecise dosing, as animals can choose what quantity of feed or water to consume, and potentially increase selection for antimicrobial resistance (Love et al. 2011).

Decreased parasitoid populations would likely allow higher pest populations to develop and increase selection for resistance.

Thus by exerting within niche resource competition, resident niche specialist morphotypes may increase selection for divergence within each spatial niche (i.e., niche-partitioning).