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The decreases in the intensity of FTIR bands, together with the increases in the surface atomic (X/Si) ratios obtained from XPS spectra, clearly showed that SiH bonds in the HX solutions changed to SiX in the presence of oxidants such as dissolved oxygen and I2.
With 7.7 and 9.9 mg of pentacene in PEDOT PSS films, there were steep increases in the surface resistance, indicating that the conductivity of pentacene-doped PEDOT PSS films significantly decreases as the pentacene doping amount exceeds 5.5 mg. Figure 2 Work function of pentacene-doped PEDOT PSS films.
Recently, however, it was shown that the stress hormone corticosterone triggers increases in the surface mobility and synaptic surface content of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid glutamate receptor subunit 2 (AMPAR GluA2; NC_IUPHAR, [9]) [10] during LTP in hippocampal neurons [11].
Further, contact cooling helps further prevent severe increases in the surface temperature, 6 to allow delivery of NIR safely and efficiently to the deeper tissues.
Recently, significant increases in the surface roughness and alterations in the inorganic phase of dentine like Ca and P were demonstrated with the use of TAP, DAP, and CH on dentine [ 40, 41].
Gould explains the "geometry of space," whereby increases in volume are more rapid than increases in the surface area of an object [since volume increases as the cube of length (l), and surface only as the square of length (l)].
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Microminiaturization of soft and hard materials and the growth of nanotechnology have led to dramatic increases in the surface-to-volume ratio.
It is also noted that the relative intensity of Ni2Si to NiSi increases in the surface-sensitive observations, indicating that the Ni-rich Ni2Si silicide is on top of the Si-rich NiSi silicide.
Here, when the MW irradiation time was increased, the total number of particles in the solution increased, and the thermal diffusivity ratio (αsample/αbase fluid) of the nanofluids also increased, because of increases in the surface-to-volume ratio of the NPs, which led to decreases in the specific heat of the nanofluid [33].
The treatment produces a slight increase in the surface area.
Further increase in the surface concentration of H2O2 may reduce the HO generation efficiency.
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