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In MoBa it has been shown that increased GWG increases birthweight in a linear association in all weight classes [ 22], and in this study we found that women with a GWG > IOM rec.
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Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that treating asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis does neither markedly prolong pregnancy nor increase birthweight.
Excessive weight gain during pregnancy seems to increase birthweight and the offspring's risk of obesity later in life.
In fully adjusted models, having an indigenous surname increased birthweight by 12 g holding all other factors constant (Table 3).
This finding is consistent with another study [ 10] and indicates that extractions may become more difficult with increasing birthweight.
Parallel associations between increased birthweight and subsequent breast cancer risk have suggested that increased maternal estriol is a risk factor for breast cancer (Ahlgren et al, 2003).
10 A recent study has shown a relationship between elevated maternal glucose concentrations during gestation (below those levels diagnostic of diabetes) and increased birthweight.
Hence, in our multivariable model of antenatal risk factors for caesarean, prolonged pregnancy (≥41 weeks) likely acts as a surrogate for increasing birthweight (Table 2).
A recent meta analysis of published risk factors reported primiparity, increased birthweight, median episiotomy and instrumental birth as being associated with OASI [ 5].
In contrast with breast cancer, most studies of birthweight and TGCT have reported that decreased birthweight, rather than increased birthweight, is a risk factor (Coupland et al, 2004), suggesting that maternal estriol levels might be lower in high-risk populations.
Among VE-delivered infants, the rate of intracranial hemorrhages increased gradually with increasing birthweight (except infants with a birthweight below 3000 gram), increasing maternal BMI, and decreasing maternal height.
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