Sentence examples for increased selection for from inspiring English sources

For example, if a carcinogen causes widespread cell death in a tissue, there will be increased selection for oncogenic mutations that promote cell survival.

Our objectives were to (1) identify temporal patterns of selection for development within a year and across years based on natural food conditions, (2) compare spatial patterns of selection for development across systems, and (3) examine individual characteristics associated with increased selection for development.

Evolutionary specializations of enamel microstructure in durophagous carnivorans are consistent with increased selection for stronger teeth, which are required to withstand large stresses incurred from contact against hard food [51], [52].

Since recombination rate correlates positively with the likelihood of fixing beneficial mutations in D. melanogaster in general [29] the direct interaction between host and parasite molecules might have increased selection for cluster formation in regions of higher recombination rates for these classes of genes (Fig. 2) and thus increased the efficacy of natural selection.

But these two models also predict increased selection for operons in larger genomes because these correspond to bacteria with higher effective population sizes (more efficient selection) and more gene transfer (increased selection for linkage).

We propose that smaller effective population sizes of bacteria harboring smaller genomes are compensated by increased selection for operons in these genomes.

Damage to the niche, which also occurs with aging or carcinogen exposure, can also increase selection for adaptive mutations.

In addition, introduction of new malaria vaccines or mass therapeutic approaches to control and elimination will increase selection for resistance in parasite populations that could damage the effectiveness of these and future tools Fig. 1.

As discussed above, smoking contributes to lung cancer evolution by both increasing mutation frequency as well as by altering the tissue environment to increase selection for adaptive oncogenic mutations.

This has the effect of increasing the frequency with which bacteria and phage encounter one another; if bacteria encounter infectious phage more often, this increases natural selection for resistance, which in turn increases selection for novel infectivity in the phage, thereby accelerating coevolution (Brockhurst et al. 2003).

In this regards, it has been reported that, the administration of antimicrobials via medicated feed or drinking water (case in the present study) lead to imprecise dosing, as animals can choose what quantity of feed or water to consume, and potentially increase selection for antimicrobial resistance (Love et al. 2011).