Patients with this variant of Turner syndrome have streak gonads, and the presence of the Y chromosome is associated with an increased risk of development of a malignant tumour of the streak gonad.
All of these studies demonstrate that initiation of early feeding in patients post-laryngectomy provides no increased risk of development of pharyngocutaneous fistulas than delayed initiation of feeding.
However, even an asymptomatic infection may be associated with increased risk of development of certain chronic non-infectious diseases, as has been suggested for enterovirus and type 1 diabetes.
The epidemiological data provide some evidence that exposure to phthalates may be associated with increased risk of development of allergies and asthma, however, the lack of objective exposure information limits the interpretation.
Despite its efficacy in controlling the disease progression, the use of PI therapy associates with an increased risk of development of premature atherosclerosis.
Although not statistically significant, both estimates of the hazard ratios are comparable and in the same direction, suggesting that increased exposure to mycobacterial antigens is associated with increased risk of development of TB disease within the next two years.
Although recent evidence suggests that chronic hepatitis C is associated with increased risk of development of insulin resistance [22], the studies linking HBV to insulin resistance or diabetes were less identified.
Pre-eclampsia is associated with an increased risk of development of cardiovascular disease later in life.
Metabolic syndrome was associated with increased risk of development of diabetes (OR 2.8; P = 0.009).
HIV patients are at increased risk of development of infections and infection-associated poor health outcomes.
1 Ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased risk of development of colorectal carcinoma (CRC).
