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Nitrocefin, a chromogenic β-lactam is easily hydrolyzed by periplasmic β-lactamase of cells having permeabilized outer membrane, so that its increased rate of hydrolysis in intact cells has been used for an indicator of increased outer membrane permeation of nitrocefin [37].
Drying electrospun PVP nanofibers at 80°C for 10 h and prolonging coating time to 15 min increased outer diameter of SiOx tube to 300 nm with 90-nm-thick wall, as showing by SEM in Fig 7c and 7d.
RESULTS: We found the following abnormalities: increased total macular volume 49% (49/100), increased foveal zone thickness 46% (46/100), increased inner parafoveal zone thickness (average 42.2% for the four zones), and increased outer zone thickness (average 34.3% for the four zones).
For example, cigarette-exposed mice had greater thickness and change in heterogeneous content of basal laminar deposits (mean difference in grade = 0.54; p<0.0001), increased outer collagenous layer deposits (mean difference in grade = 0.59; p = 0.002), and increased continuity (mean difference in grade = 0.4; p<0.40.4).
However, Heyman et al have recently demonstrated that although dopamine increased outer medullary blood flow in the hypovolemic rat, it failed to improve outer medullary dysoxia [ 55].
In the presence of serum, TGF-β1 increased outer zone cell proliferation in the micro-wound and in the cross section of meniscal repair model explants.
Similar(46)
The gas processing cost (GPC) increased with increasing fiber length and bundle radius, and decreased with increasing outer diameter of the fibers and porosity.
The front-cavity in the micro combustor helps to improve the flame stability, increase outer wall temperature value and total energy conversion efficiency for the micro TPV system.
Polymyxins increase outer membrane permeability in these organisms, enhancing carbapenem penetration [ 45], but their use clinically still awaits controlled clinical studies.
This result suggests that increasing outer membrane permeability through Bcl-2 family members enhances mitochondrial-dependent necrotic cell death in vivo.
Polymixin E is known to act on the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, interacting with lipopolysaccharide and increasing outer membrane permeability by displacing membrane-stabilizing divalent cations [20].
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