If TE insertions are weakly deleterious, we expect a skew towards genomic regions of lower recombination where natural selection is less effective due to increased linkage between alleles of opposing selective effects [ 36].
This study focused on evaluating service integration approaches directed at increasing linkages between low-income families and services existing in their communities.
This has become especially interesting since Narin et al. [Narin, F., Hamilton, K.S., Olivastro, D., 1995. Linkage between agency supported research and patented industrial technology. Research Evaluation 5 (3), 183 187.] observed an increasing linkage between US technology and public science.
What are the implications of increased linkages?
Alignments were inspected for distinct haplotypes using CodonCode (v3.7), and evidence for increased linkage within and differentiation between groups of haplotypes was used to delineate distinct haplotype groups within the sample.
As a longtime fundraiser for the Republican Party and immigrant from the Punjab region of India, Kumar has been a source of increasing linkages over the past years between Republican leadership and the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) whose leader, Narendra Modi, currently serves as Prime Minister of India.
To circumvent this issue, it has been proposed to reduce effective population size of the targeted populations in order to increase linkage disequilibrium between markers and QTLs and capture most of the QTLs, a strategy generally known as genomic selection [ 73- 75].
This, of course, is precisely the opposite of the message of recent years, when the argument has been that globalisation has increased the linkages between national economies.
On the other hand, the reform increased the linkages between the contributive effort exerted by workers and the pension received, setting the penalty for early retirement decreasing with age and total years of contribution.
"Increasing the linkages between Newark workers and jobs is essential if the city is to combat rising poverty rates," the report said.
