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Use of the π-shaped waveguides to adjust the coupling coefficients and the electrical pads to adjust the external quality factors resulted in 80-MHz bandwidth tuning without increased insertion loss.
Use of the waveguides to adjust the coupling coefficients, the electrical pads to adjust the effective lengths of the resonators and the pads to adjust the external quality factors resulted in 120-MHz bandwidth tuning and 400-MHz center frequency tuning without increased insertion loss.
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However, we find that this improved voltage efficiency comes at the cost of reduced operating bandwidth and increased insertion losses due to proximity to the band-edge.
The application of absorbing areas on rigid screens significantly increases the insertion loss by between 3 and 6 dB.
Simulated results show that the bending of microrings causes the variation of the propagation constant, leads to the shift of the transmission spectrum, and increases the insertion loss.
Increases in insertion loss of 15 dB in the 100 Hz third octave band are reported.
As an example, reducing the side wall thickness of the PDMS channel from 8too 2 mm in the design results in 31.2% decrease and 186% increase in the insertion loss and the particle migration velocity, respectively.
However, the insertion loss increases due to variation in the external quality factors varying from the design parameter.
The relative insertion loss was found to increase systematically with increasing top width.
The demonstration of devices with low drive voltage (0.8 2.0 V), together with high bandwidths (40 100 GHz) and low insertion loss (<6 dB), has increased interest in organic EO materials.
Hence, both the extinction ratio and the insertion loss decrease upon increase in annealing temperature.
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