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Without Au nanoparticles, the current-voltage characteristics demonstrate the large values of the non-ideality factor and saturation current due to the thick intermediate oxide layer, increased density of surface states, and increased area of interface.
In general, the large value of n and I o arise due to the large thickness of the intermediate oxide layer formed by anodic etching, increased density of surface states, and increased area of the electrical contact.
Conservation Annual increased area of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries adjusted to be 100,000 ha from 50,000 between 2000 and 2003; and other variables consistent with the Standard.
The increased area of the rugged surfaces of the heterostructures and the relatively small bandgap of the ZFO crystallites explain the superior PEC performance of the heterostructures compared with the PEC performance of pure ZnO.
On the other hand, in the tropics, the zonal-mean OLR may be canceled out between the increased area of clear sky and that of cirrus with deeper convection.
However, bird diversity was related to increased area of organic fields at the landscape scale (i.e. 25 km2); with a positive relationship in the most simplified landscapes but a negative relationship in more complex landscapes (i.e. with less arable land and more woodlands).
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The treated surface increased areas of stress and strain on the cortical bone tissue.
The surface treatment increased areas of stress concentration under axial loading (p < 0.05) and increased areas of microstrain under axial and oblique loading (p < 0.05) on the cortical bone.
The PTGER4 tumours displayed an increase in cellular proliferation and increased areas of hypoxia.
We found that the PTGER4 xenograft tumours had increased areas of hypoxia as determined by the immunoreactivity for the hypoxyprobe pimonidazole per area of tumour investigated.
Oxygen-treated IL-10−/− mice (Figure 1C), however, demonstrated not only significantly reduced neovascularization, but also increased areas of ischemia and nonperfusion that lacked any vasculature.
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