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Due to the HPHT cycles experienced in the process of hydraulic fracturing, production and steam injection, the failure probability of low cycle cement fatigue is high in these wells and is likely to cause the failure of the zonal isolation and increase the casing failure probability.
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The operator could have increased the casing pressure before increasing the pump speed.
In fact, the operator was not sure how much of the fluid level would be decreased by increasing the casing pressure and did not intend to cause the dry condition for the pump.
To increase the volumetric flow through the casing, we equipped the casing with passive flow control devices (i.e., circular injection slots) that operate by the overlapping of multiple aerodynamic effects.
Gravel packs, screens, and wire-wrapped casings increase the skin factor that is contrary to CHOPS that decreases the skin factor by forming wormholes.
The operator did not want to wait for the casing gas to be accumulated in the casing-tubing annulus to increase the cumulative production.
The bandwidth of the antenna element increases, if the casing also resonates at operating frequency.
The inclusion of casing string can increase the well cost but offers safe drilling environment.
For limitation of the API model, the ISO collapse strength model with manufacturing imperfections has been proposed, which improves the casing strength calculation accuracy and increases the benefits for casing strength design, rather than just using API model.
Aluminum cooling fins are fitted on the cooling casing of the motor in order to increase the convection surfaces.
Cylinder casing filled with explosive under asymmetric initiation is an easy way to increase the warhead efficiency.
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