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When comparing sleep duration before vs after diagnosis, women were categorised as sleeping either 1 h less (decrease), 1 h more (increase), or no change.
In contrast to larger organisms, bacteria have been shown to undergo both an increase20 as well as a decrease21 in β-diversity following forest conversion to agriculture, with an increase or no effects on α-diversity20,21,22.
And if that's the case -- if it's a straightforward tax increase or no balanced budget -- will the self-styled deficit hawks in the Republican Party step up and do what we all know needs to be done?
Changes in MPC results with azithromycin were inconsistent with the change in IC90 for a ciprofloxacin-resistant mutant and the mutants resistant to mecillinam and nitrofurantoin, which displayed a decreased MPC instead of an expected increase or no change, respectively.
Among local authorities in England, the majority showed an increase or no change in life expectancy at age 65 - but one quarter showed a decrease.
Table 3 indicates that the experimental performance increases with added order of polynomial in the beginning (with the number of times from 2 to 7), but when it reaches to some certain value (with the number of times from 7 to 12), the performance will slowly increase or no longer increase.
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A logistic regression model with backwards elimination was used to predict disease outcomes by the variation of LBP levels at 48 hours (transformed into a simple 2 status categorical variable: increase or no-increase), adjusting for age, gender, number of organ failures, ARDS and APACHE II score.
A slight increase, decrease or no increase at all in the use of the drugs studied was found for most of the countries for which data were obtained.
Laboratory studies have shown equivocal results (increased or no oxidative stress) after endurance or exhaustive exercise.
Obesity prevention efforts should be widespread and include special emphasis on groups experiencing increases or no change in prevalence.
Results showed that within the timeframe evaluated, 94% of townships (i.e., 101 out of 108) in both regions exhibited either increases or no changes in forest cover.
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