In the simulation, the load of each node is again increased by the same proportion.
The value of Young's modulus is increased by the same proportion.
In study, the mode of load change is that increase the whole network load simultaneously, with the load of each node increased by the same proportion.
"Ingredient costs have undergone significant increases in the last six months and some businesses are struggling to pass those increases on because spending power of the average household hasn't increased by the same proportion," she told BBC News.
To evaluate thresholds, a 2-down-1-up procedure was used, that is, after two consecutive correct responses the dependant variable, CLM or CCM depending on the task, was decreased by 10% and increased by the same proportion after each incorrect response.
The population nearly doubled by 1976, with expenditure per head increasing by roughly the same proportion.
Using external validation, the accuracy increased by the same proportions, while showing an overall accuracy of R2 = 0.59 for silt and R2 = 0.56 for clay.
American wages increased by amount the same proportion, so that in 1892 (a high water mark for Argentine wages), American wages remained 60% above those in Argentina.
If both S and R increase or decrease by the same proportion, F R remains unchanged.
For instance, suppose that for a specific hospital (or health centre) j we start from an initial level of inputs (doctors = D, Other technical staff = T, Subordinate staff = S, Beds = B) and output (Q) Q o = f(D, T, S, B) and we increase all the factors by the same proportion φ.
