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RQ4 asks whether the suppression of low-contributing constructs could increase bug localization effectiveness.
Thus, we conclude that suppression of low-contributing constructs does not increase bug localization effectiveness.
Weighted similarity calculation was shown to increase bug localization effectiveness (Section 4.2.3).
Furthermore, it is expected that the influence exerted by these constructs could be exploited to increase bug localization effectiveness.
As the usage of more constructs was shown to increase bug localization effectiveness, it became important to study the individual contribution of each construct type.
The Mixed and the Complete construct mapping modes were able to increase bug localization effectiveness by 8% and 18%, on average (Section 3.7).
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Most of the values tested increased bug localization effectiveness.
The usage of weights in the calculation of structural similarity increased bug localization effectiveness.
We also demonstrated that using more program constructs, which is a strategy that differs from previous studies (Saha et al. 2013; Wang and Lo 2014), increased bug localization effectiveness by 18% on average.
In this investigation, we use results obtained with the Complete mode (Section 3.6), as this construct mapping mode increased bug localization effectiveness by including all available C# constructs into the localization process (Section 3.7).
Thus, it is possible to state that setting Class and Method weights to 2.0 (row H) significantly increased bug localization effectiveness, compared with the baseline with equal weights for all constructs.
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